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EPR Reference Database

Publication type: Academic Journal Article

Policy pathways utilizing extended producer responsibility and eco-modulation frameworks for sustainable food packaging waste mana...Read more Policy pathways utilizing extended producer responsibility and eco-modulation frameworks for sustainable food packaging waste management in India: A review

Abstract/summary

Despite the growing concerns surrounding food packaging waste, India still lacks a well-defined and effectively enforced policy framework to tackle this issue. Multilayered packaging, constituting 35 % of total packaging in India, is currently deemed unrecyclable due to its complex structure and is currently landfilled. While countries like the UK, Belgium, France, Italy, and Canada have successfully implemented measures such as landfill taxes and "pay-as-you-throw" policies, India has yet to establish strict regulations and economic incentives to promote sustainable waste management. The absence of strong Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) enforcement, inadequate eco-modulation strategies, and limited consumer incentives such as reduced GST on recycled products or rewards for eco-conscious practices highlight the urgent need for India to bridge this policy gap and adopt a more structured approach towards a circular economy. Strengthening of regulatory frameworks and a collaborative approach involving the government, producers, informal sector, and consumers is essential for developing an efficient waste management system. Through this review, we aim to highlight successful global strategies and motivate the adoption of similar policies in India to mitigate the growing environmental threat posed by food packaging waste.

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Author(s)
Amrita Dey
Denis Ashok S
Journal
Results in Engineering
Year
2025
Volume
26
Pages
104885
DOI
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104885
URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104885
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