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EPR Reference Database

Publication type: Academic Journal Article

How to promote circular economy in the global South: The circular technical network framework and the case of Colombia

Abstract/summary

The circular economy (CE) promotes sustainability by minimizing resource consumption and encouraging reuse, recycling, and recovery. Although Global North has advanced CE policies, Global South continues to face persistent challenges, including weak waste management systems and social inequality. This article creates and tests the "Circular Technical Network" (CTN) framework, designed to analyze policy content, institutional arrangements, and stakeholder roles in CE transitions. Using Colombia as a case study, the CTN framework identifies four critical success factors for an effective CE transition: overcoming fragmented governance and coordination challenges, clearly defining roles within recycling systems, integrating organic waste into Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations, and advancing the adoption of the 10Rs hierarchy. Based on these findings, strategic policy recommendations are organized across five interconnected dimensions: governance, legal/regulatory, financial and economic instruments, monitoring and information systems, and infrastructure. Together, the CTN framework and these recommendations provide policymakers and institutions in Global South countries with a structured tool for reshaping public policy and institutional design, facilitating a more sustainable CE transition. Graphical abstract Download: Download high-res image (472KB) Download: Download full-size image

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Author(s)
Ana Julieth Calderón Márquez
Nathalia Silva de Souza Lima Cano
Emília Wanda Rutkowski
André Felipe Simões
Beatrice Smyth
Journal
Resources Conservation and Recycling
Year
2025
Volume
222
Pages
108469
DOI
10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108469
URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108469
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